While many of us might associate macros with a tool that simplifies routine tasks found in Microsoft Office applications, there is a darker side to their usage when they become an instrument of cybercrime. The key question we need to ask ourselves is, 'are macros malicious code?'

Introduction
As the frontline of defense in the cybersecurity world, we are continually learning and adapting to the changing landscape of threats. One such potential threat that has had analysts and security experts talking recently is the use of macros in cyber attacks, leading us to revaluate the question - 'are macros malicious code'?

Before diving deep into the complications of macros and their potential as cyber threats, let's first understand what macros are.

What are Macros?
Macros are essentially small pieces of code that automate tasks in applications, most commonly utilized in Microsoft Office applications like Excel and Word. They are written in a programming language called Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), which enables interaction with other applications in the Office suite.

While macros can streamline processes and save time, they can become a cybersecurity issue when misused. They are becoming instruments of attack as hackers repurpose them to deliver malicious payloads. So, the question 'are macros malicious code?' can be answered as - they can be, depending upon their use or misuse.

Macros and Cybersecurity Threats
Cybercriminals exploit the fact that macros are a legitimate tool embedded in everyday software solutions. They utilize macros as an entry point to infiltrate systems and networks. The infiltration often begins with a simple phishing email containing an infected Word or Excel document. When the user opens the attached document and enables macros (often unwittingly), the malicious code hidden within the macro is executed.

The malicious code can perform a variety of tasks, such as downloading and installing malware, crippling antivirus software, mining personal data, and opening a pathway for further intrusion into the network. It is this potential misuse that has put the spotlight on macros, requiring cybersecurity experts to consider 'are macros malicious code?' as a serious query.

Identifying a Malicious Macro
Spotting a malicious macro can prove challenging for an average computer user, largely because these codes are carefully designed to bypass detection. A red flag, however, is any document that prompts you to 'Enable Content' or 'Enable Macros' upon opening.

More advanced users could utilize VBA editor to inspect the macro before running it, though understanding the code might require some knowledge of programming. Certain file extensions, like .docm for Word and .xlsm for Excel, also indicate a document that includes macros.

Protecting Against Macro-Based Threats
Given the potential hidden threat of macros, it's pertinent that we emphasize the importance of protecting oneself and their network from macro-based threats. A strong defense starts with educating users not to download files from untrusted sources or open unexpected email attachments.

Firms should reinforce their cybersecurity measures to prevent macro malware. Disabling macros by default or using Office Viewer instead of the full Office application to view documents can help. Security software must be kept up to date as well, with regular patching and updates performed.

Implementing a multi-layered defense system can offer added protection. This includes installing malware scanning solutions, maintaining secure firewalls, and keeping operating systems up-to-date. Use of security solutions that offer protection against phishing emails can minimize the risk of initial macro malware delivery.

In conclusion, macros themselves are not inherently evil, but when they fall into the wrong hands, they can transform into a dangerous tool for cybercriminals. As we continue to evolve in the cybersecurity landscape, the question 'are macros malicious code?' requires an understanding of their context and usage. Remaining vigilant about our cybersecurity habits, understanding the potential threats, and employing robust protection measures can keep us one step ahead in thwarting macro-enabled cyber attacks.