With the rapid development and pervasive reliance on technology, mastering cybersecurity has become a compelling need for organizations worldwide. This imperative is underscored by the rise in cyber attacks that exploit vulnerabilities in systems and networks. The efficacy of any cybersecurity strategy significantly hinges on an often-overlooked component, 'vulnerability tracking'.

In the realms of cybersecurity, vulnerability tracking is a systematic and continuous identification, classification, remedy, and management of vulnerabilities within a network or system. It is a critical aspect of securing information systems, and mastering it could be the difference between a well-protected system and one ripe for exploitation.

Understanding Vulnerability Tracking

Vulnerability tracking as a concept revolves around multiple stages. To begin with, it entails the discovery and identification of vulnerabilities that may be lurking within your digital infrastructure. Post identification, these vulnerabilities need to be anaalyzed and assessed for potential risks. The next step involves mitigation - rectifying these vulnerabilities or deploying safeguards to neutralize the potential threat. Lastly, it also includes a follow-up phase to ensure that the vulnerabilities have been appropriately addressed.

Identifying Vulnerabilities

The initial momentous task in vulnerability tracking is identifying vulnerabilities. This stage involves using specialized vulnerability scanners which conduct thorough, comprehensive audits of the networks and systems. These scanners often utilize databases of known vulnerabilities such as the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) list to look for potential weaknesses in the system.

Assessing Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability assessment seeks to understand the risk level associated with any vulnerability discovered. By assigning risk levels, one can prioritize response actions. Naturally, vulnerabilities posing a higher risk -- those that, if exploited, would cause the most damage -- should be addressed first.

Addressing Vulnerabilities

Addressing vulnerabilities typically involves one of three strategies: patching, mitigation, or acceptance. Patching involves fixing the vulnerability and eliminating it. Mitigation implies adding security controls to lessen the potential impact of a vulnerability. Lastly, acceptance happens when a vulnerability is accepted if it does not pose a significant risk or if fixing it is not feasible.

The Need for Automation

Automation plays a crucial role in vulnerability tracking. Due to the sheer scale of organizations' digital infrastructure and potential vulnerabilities, manual tracking can be a daunting task. Automated tools and software not only speed up the vulnerability tracking process, but they also significantly enhance accuracy by eliminating human error.

Importance of Regular Scanning and Updates

Vulnerability tracking is not merely a one-time exercise but a continuous process. Regular scanning is vital because new vulnerabilities can emerge at any time due to various factors such as software updates or changes in network configurations. Similarly, keeping hardware and software updated is vital as new patches and updates are often responses to recently discovered vulnerabilities.

An Essential Part of a Bigger Picture

While tracking vulnerabilities is essential, it is just one part of a holistic cybersecurity strategy. Other elements like threat intelligence, employee training, and Incident response all play equally important roles. Thus, an effective cybersecurity strategy calls for an integrated approach where all aspects work in harmony for the best results.

In conclusion, vulnerability tracking is a fundamental pillar of any cybersecurity initiative. By identifying, assessing, and addressing vulnerabilities, organizations can mitigate risks associated with cyber threats. The implementation of automated tools, the conduction of regular scans and updates, and the integration with a holistic cybersecurity strategy are necessary for mastering cybersecurity. Remember, in the virtual minefield of the internet, vulnerability tracking could be the seasoned guide that helps navigate your organization towards the safe zones.